Georgetown Institute for Cognitive and Computational Sciences

Abstract

GICCS faculty has begun a major initiative to elucidate the complex mechanisms of higher auditory processing. Species with specialized hearing, such as bats, are used as models for complex sound processing and compared to those using cats and primates, which also use acoustic signals as a primary means of communication. Parallel research in humans using functional brain imaging and cognitive psychology examine how the human brain deals with complex sounds, particularly those relating to speech. These studies address not only normal language processing but also examine disorders of speech/language, including developmental and acquired dyslexias. Understanding and modifying brain plasticity represents another major research area. Investigators use tools from cellular/molecular neurobiology and from systems neuroscience, to study plasticity after acute or chronic brain injury as well as after early vision or hearing loss. This includes development of novel pharmacological strategies to limit brain damage and to enhance cognitive function after injury or neurodegeneration. Brain magnetic resonance techniques (including functional imaging) are also used. Sophisticated computational methods are used to model sensory processing based upon experimental studies. Predictions based upon mathematical modeling are evaluated in subsequent laboratory experiments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA336792

Entities

People

  • Robert S. Ledley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Science
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Neurosciences

Readers

  • Neuroscience
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.