The Role of p53 in Human Breast Cancer

Abstract

The technical objectives of this project were to: (1) transfect mutant P53s commonly mutated in human breast cancer into normal human mammary epithelial cells obtained from different donors and isolate clones; (2) characterize the clones for extension of lifespan and immortalization; (3) determine if expression of any of the mutant p53s provide a growth advantage to breast epithelial cells prior to immortalization; (4) determine in breast epithelial cells immortalized and expressing mutant p53 if expression of the mutant p53 is necessary for the maintenance of growth; and (5) determine downstream genomic targets of p53 that may be important in the development and progression of breast cancer. The technical objectives accomplished include the determination of the effectiveness of different p53 mutants in extension of breast epithelial lifespan and immortalization; the spontaneous immortalization of Li-Fraumeni breast epithelial cells; the determination of the effectiveness of different promoters for achieving extension of lifespan and immortalization; and the determination of the role of telomerase in the development of human breast cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA337537

Entities

People

  • Jerry W. Shay

Organizations

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Chromosomes
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cultured Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Papillomavirus Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Systems Analysis and Design