Adaptation to First Term Enlistment Among Women in the Marine Corps

Abstract

Rates of premature first-term attrition approach 50% among women Marines. We propose that adjustment to first term enlistment among women and men in the US Marine Corps (USMC) will be associated with distal factors (i.e., psychiatric histories, exposure to childhood stressors), proximal factors (i.e., task and socioemotional characteristics of the military setting) and their interaction. Further, gender differences in adjustment will be partially accounted for by gender differences in rates of exposure to certain distal and proximal events. This prospective, longitudinal study will assess female and male USMC recruits throughout the initial 18 months of their first-term enlistment. Distal factors and baseline mental and physical well being will be measured at the recruit depot. Proximal factors, occupational outcomes, and mental and physical well being will be assessed at the end of basic training, and at 9 and 18 months. This investigation will inform policy makers and clinicians concerned with improving retention in the USMC and optimizing both women's and men's performance and adaptation. The current report details the rational for this study and describes its experimental design as well as the status of the project to date.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA337828

Entities

People

  • Jessica Wolfe

Organizations

  • Veterans Administration Medical Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Attrition
  • Basic Training
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Employment
  • Enlisted Personnel
  • Health
  • Marine Corps
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Personnel
  • Military Training
  • Personnel Management
  • Recruiting
  • Recruits
  • Sexual Assault
  • Training
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Readers

  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Systems Analysis and Design