Concurrent Response Selection in Dual-Task Performance: Evidence for Adaptive Executive Control of Task Scheduling

Abstract

Four experiments with the psychological refractory period (PRP) procedure are reported that investigate how people perform multiple tasks concurrently. In each experiment, a primary task was paired with a secondary task that had two levels of response-selection difficulty. Experiments 1 and 2 varied response-selection difficulty by manipulating the number of alternative stimulus-response (S-R) pairs in the secondary task. In both experiments, the effect of this factor on secondary-task reaction times (RTs) decreased reliably as the stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) decreased. Experiments 3 and 4 varied response-selection difficulty by manipulating S-R compatibility for the secondary task. Again, the effect of this factor on secondary-task RTs decreased reliably as SOA decreased, regardless of whether or not the primary and secondary tasks involved the same response modality. Taken together, these results raise doubts about the existence of an immutable structural central bottleneck in response selection. Rather, it appears that response-selection processes for two concurrent tasks may temporally overlap. This outcome is consistent with dual-task performance models (Meyer & Kieras, 1997a, 1997b, 1997c Meyer et al., 1995) under which people have adaptive executive control of their task-scheduling strategies.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA338747

Entities

People

  • E. H. Schumacher
  • E. J. Lauber
  • E. L. Zurbriggen
  • J. M. Glass
  • L. Gmeindl

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Applied Psychology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Behavioral Sciences
  • Biological Sciences
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Data Analysis
  • Educational Psychology
  • Engineering
  • Executives
  • Information Processing
  • Psychology
  • Reaction Time
  • Students
  • Task Performance And Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Military Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.