3-Dimensional Audio Ergonomic Improvement Project for the NORAD CMOC

Abstract

This technical report describes the concept, design, development, and on-site evaluation of a 3-dimensional (3-D) audio interface system for potential operational use by North American Aerospace Defense (NORAD). An initial prototype phase was used to evaluate the 3-D audio interface system in an operational exercise setting giving NORAD operators the capability to conduct hands-free communication over multiple communication lines. This 3-D audio interface system enabled hands-free communications by providing a headset with 3-D audio capabilities, a boom microphone, and a push-to-talk foot-switch pedal. The 3-D audio interface system provided the sound from the three communication lines to be perceived as coming from three different spatial locations around the operator. The formal evaluation of the 3-D audio systems was accomplished during a Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) exercise in late April 1997.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA339055

Entities

People

  • Debra North
  • William R. D'angelo

Organizations

  • Armstrong Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Ballistic Missiles
  • Command And Control
  • Command Centers
  • Control Panels
  • Feedback
  • Generators
  • Governments
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Microphones
  • Power Supplies
  • Prototypes
  • Questionnaires
  • Signal Generators
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.

Technology Areas

  • Space