Deposition of Ruthenium Nanoparticles on Carbon Aerogels for High Energy Density Supercapacitor Electrodes

Abstract

The preparation and characterization of high surface area ruthenium/carbon aerogel composite electrodes for use in electrochemical capacitors is reported. These new materials have been prepared by the chemical vapor impregnation of ruthenium into carbon aerogels to produce a uniform distribution of adherent approx. 2 nm nanoparticles on the aerogel surface. The electrochemically oxidized ruthenium particles contribute a pseudocapacitance to the electrode and dramatically improve the energy storage characteristics of the aerogel. These composites have demonstrated specific capacitances in excess of 200 F/g, in comparison to 95 F/g for the untreated aerogel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 18, 1998
Accession Number
ADA339905

Entities

People

  • Bruce S. Dunn
  • James M. L. Miller
  • R. W. Pekala
  • T. D. Tran

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Capacitance
  • Capacitors
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Electrochemical Capacitors
  • Electrochemical Energy Storage
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • High Energy
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metals
  • Nanoparticles
  • Particles
  • Ruthenium
  • Supercapacitors
  • Transition Metals

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology