Remote Sensing of Inner Heliospheric Plasmas

Abstract

Solar disturbances produce major effects on the corona, the solar wind, the interplanetary medium, and the Earth along with its magnetosphere. New techniques have been developed under this grant for studying plasma disturbances in the inner heliosphere by remotely sensing them. These techniques have used data from the HELIOS spacecraft zodiacal light photometers, in situ data and a variety of other spacecraft and ground based instruments. The zodiacal light photometers on board the two HELIOS spacecraft (data coverage from 1974 to 1986) provided the first reliable information about the heliospheric masses and shapes of propagating disturbances. The investigations into the physics of the disturbances sensed by these techniques, and the ability to forecast them, have been underway during the contract. The data analyses have used YOHKOH spacecraft observations, Sacramento Peak Observatory and Mauna Loa (Mark III) coronagraph data to map solar surface features. In addition, interplanetary scintillation (IPS) data from the Cambridge, England, Nagoya, Japan, and Ooty, India radio telescopes plus ULYSSES and IMP in situ data have been used to determine present day conditions in the solar wind.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA340351

Entities

People

  • B. V. Jackson

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Coronal Mass Ejections
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • High Temperature
  • Magnetic Storms
  • Materials
  • Observatories
  • Solar Activity
  • Solar Disturbances
  • Solar Wind
  • Space Weather
  • Sun
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • X Rays
  • Zodiacal Light

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Space