Knowledge and Beliefs of Breast Cancer Among Elderly Puerto Rican Women.
Abstract
A national survey of older (65+) women in Puerto Rico was conducted to assess their knowledge and beliefs of breast cancer, compliance with early detection practices, and perception of barriers associated to non-compliance. The sample was stratified by area of residence and socioeconomic level. No relationship was found between knowledge and detection practices. Beliefs, on the other hand, had an impact on preventive behavior. Area of residence was not a determining factor for breast-cancer knowledge and beliefs and compliance with early detection practices. A higher socioeconomic status, more years of schooling, and younger age increased the likelihood of early-detection practices. CBE was the most often used early detection practice, followed by the mammogram, with BSE a distant third. The women mainly cited personal factors as most important obstacles for non-compliance with established guidelines. However, statistical analysis demonstrated that external factors were more significant than personal ones in terms of compliance with breast cancer early-detection behavior. A pilot health promotion program was designed based on the findings. It combines education to the aged women, training for health-care providers, and coordination of appointments and transportation to CBE and mammograms. An evaluation plan was also formulated.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Oct 01, 1997
- Accession Number
- ADA340696
Entities
People
- Melba Sanchez-ayendez
Organizations
- University of Puerto Rico