Integrin Regulation of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer.

Abstract

Using homology PCR and RACE, I cloned a novel gene from breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7. This ADAM protein, which is designated as ADAM::, has the highest homology to the monkey fertilln I. The protein sequence reveals that it constitutes the following domains characteristic of the ADAM proteins: a prodomain that contains the putative cysteine-switch cysteine residue, an active metalloprotease domain as evidenced by the existence of the zinc-binding moti?, a disintegrin domain comprising highly conserved cysteine arrangement paftern found in all soluble snake venom disintegrins and previously identified ADAMs, a cysteine-rich domain that contains a division peptide, a well defined EGF domain and a putative transmembrane domain. Most importantly, ADANk is not found in highly and moderately metastatic breast carcinoma cell lines MDA-MB-43S and MDA-MB-23 1. Experiments will be focused on the interaction between the disintegrin domain and integrin receptors. The ultimate goal is to define the role of ADAMx in tumor metastasis and apoptosis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA340730

Entities

People

  • Dana Hu

Organizations

  • Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Apoptosis
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Neoplasms
  • Peptides
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Proteins
  • Rodents

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry