Line-1 Retrotransposons as Mutagens in Human Breast Cancer.

Abstract

The human LINE-1 retrotransposon (L1Hs) is known to cause mutations by inserting into genes and inactivating them. The element is expressed in many breast tumors and breast mor cell lines, suggesting that L1Hs-induced mutations may play some role in this malignancy. To test this hypothesis we plan to place a 'tagged' LlHs element in non- malignant breast epithelial cells and let it transpose. If the cells become malignant, we can isolate the gene(s) into which the element has transposed by using the unique tag. Previously we tested a number of plasmid and retroviral vectors in several cell lines without success. We have recently found that a non-integrating 'tagged' LlHs vector may be useful if we can succeed in increasing the number of retrotransposition events/transfected cell population. In addition, we are using the expression vector pIRESineo (producing a bicistronic niRNA) to express L1Hs-encoded proteins in transfected MCFiOA cells. This system will be useful to test the effects of expression/overexpression of L1Hs-encoded proteins in non-malignant cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA341479

Entities

People

  • Thomas G. Fanning

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Institute of Pathology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acids
  • Elements
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Materials
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Recombinant Dna
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.