Precision-Scale Explosion Experiments Using Laser-Driven Shocks.

Abstract

The Naval Research Laboratory uses shock initiated by a powerful laser pulse to perform precision scale measurements of hydrodynamic phenomena relevant to nuclear and conventional explosions, and to supernovae. A pulse from NRL's 1.3-kJ Pharos III laser is focused onto the surface of a period sized piece of material placed in ambient gas. The laser heats the material to a few hundred eV creating a miniature explosion which launches a shock with multi-kilobar pressures and material flows with Mach number of a few hundred. This method has been used to perform the first measurements on a shock instability in a uniform ambient, the first measurements of shock decursors, and detailed measurements of shock precursors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 13, 1998
Accession Number
ADA341563

Entities

People

  • J. R. Barthel
  • Jacob GrĂ¼n
  • James Crawford
  • K. Evans
  • R. Burris

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Dynamic Pressure
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Instability
  • Mach Number
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • New York
  • Nuclear Explosions
  • Photographs
  • Physics
  • Precision
  • Precursors
  • Shock Waves
  • Simulations
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy