Blue Emitting Fiber Lasers

Abstract

The use of thulium doped fluorozirconate fiber as a blue laser gain material was studied by investigating the optically active transitions, the optimal laser cavity configuration, and the appropriate gain length when excited by 785 and 1047 nm. Laser-induced fluorescence allowed the thulium energy locations to be determined with a least squares fit producing values for the Slater integrals, F2 = 416.52, F4 = 66.5459, and F6 = 5.32902, and the spin-orbit constant, zeta = -1305.51. Wavelength dependent cross sections and the decay times of recorded transitions were also determined. A model was developed to calculate the small signal gain of the fiber and to compare different cavity configurations. A cut back experiment produced an optimal fiber length of 2.4 m which differed from the calculation. Also, the trend in the cut back data does not follow the form predicted by the model. It is believed that spectral competition, which was not included In the model, may explain these deviations. However, the model does show the cavity configuration with both lasers coupled through the back mirror and both mirrors butted to the ends of the fiber as optimal for gain produced and controllability of the blue laser output.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA341571

Entities

People

  • Daniel S. Hinkel
  • Kevin Whitcomb
  • Todd E. Weist

Organizations

  • Rome Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Argon Lasers
  • Detectors
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Levels
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Diodes
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Laser Resonators
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Optical Fiber Lasers
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Quantum Properties
  • Visible Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Space