Modeling of Optical Beam Spread in Sea Ice

Abstract

This two year theoretical investigation of the optical properties of first year sea ice yielded several important results: (1) beam spread function measurements provide an important constraint on inversion of optical data to obtain ice scattering properties; (2) several hundred optical path lengths can be required to approach the asymptotic radiance distribution for point light sources, even though the ice is highly scattering; (3) photon diffusion theory gives a reasonably good description of light propagation deep within sea ice and, more importantly, shows that sea ice scattering phase functions are highly peaked near the forward scattering direction; (4) classical radiative transfer theory is adequate for prediction of light propagation within sea ice, and (5) it is possible to begin with sea ice physical properties and proceed in a rigorous fashion to predict sea ice inherent and apparent optical properties.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA343677

Entities

People

  • Curtis D. Mobley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Data Sets
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Diffusion Theory
  • Glaciers
  • Light Sources
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Physical Properties
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Sea Ice
  • Visible Spectra
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Polar and Arctic Studies
  • Spectroscopy.