Investigation of Reactive Gasdynamics Phenomena in the Ram Accelerator

Abstract

The ram accelerator is a launcher concept conceived at the University of Washington that uses chemical energy to accelerate projectiles to hypervelocities, in principle up to 8 km/sec. The device is based on an in-bore ramjet concept in which a subcaliber projectile, shaped like the centerbody of a supersonic ramjet, is propelled down the center of a stationary tube filled with a pressurized propellant mixture of gaseous fuel and oxidizer. This propellant burns near the base of the moving projectile, generating thrust. The highest pressure in the system is always in the vicinity of the projectile base, rather than at the breech as in a gun, making for high propulsive efficiency. Under the subject grant the University of Washington has investigated various gasdynamic phenomena that govern the behavior and performance of the ram accelerator. These include the gasdynamic operating limits, low velocity starting phenomena, real gas effects at high pressures, superdetonative operation, and zero velocity start.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 15, 1998
Accession Number
ADA344367

Entities

People

  • Adam P. Bruckner

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Fuels
  • Gas Guns
  • Gaseous Fuels
  • Gases
  • Geometry
  • Guns
  • High Acceleration
  • Launch Tubes
  • Mach Number
  • Materials
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Projectiles
  • Propellants
  • Ram Accelerators
  • Subcaliber Projectiles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • ballistics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow