Nonlinear Filtering Stochastic Analysis and Numerical Methods.

Abstract

The final report contains the outline of the research that was done during the period 1995-98. The main objective was to develop effective numerical algorithms of optimal nonlinear filtering and prediction and (more generally), state and parameter estimation in partially observed stochastic dynamical systems. During the course of the project a number of fundamental results were obtained, such as: development of a Wiener type optimal nonlinear filter (complete solution of "the last Wiener problem"); development of the spectral based approach to nonlinear filtering, which have led to the spectral separating scheme (separation of parameters and observations in optimal nonlinear filter) and other effective numerical approximations for the optimal nonlinear filter that include projection filter and assumed density filters. The results have been applied to specific "difficult" problems in target tracking, particularly, to the angle only tracking in EO and IR search and track systems and track-before-detect of resolved or sub-resolved low SNR targets. Extensive simulation showed that the proposed approach allows us to obtain much better performance as compared to the conventional expended Kalman filter in a number of important practical situations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 31, 1998
Accession Number
ADA344383

Entities

People

  • B. L. Rozovskii
  • F. Legland

Organizations

  • University of Southern California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Computational Complexity
  • Differential Equations
  • Filters
  • Filtration
  • Fokker Planck Equations
  • Hidden Markov Models
  • Markov Chains
  • Markov Models
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Probabilistic Models
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Random Variables
  • Stochastic Processes
  • Target Tracking

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.