Mechanistic Studies of C-H Activation Catalysts for Direct Organic Fuel Cell Applications

Abstract

The goal of this program is to obtain fundamental understanding that will lead to design of catalysts or catalyst systems for C-H bond activation that can function in direct organic fuel cells, and that are based upon molecular species, rather than metal surfaces. In studying C-H activation by platinum complexes, we have used the results of prior mechanistic studies to design complexes that effect C-H activation under milder conditions, and are working on incorporating these concepts into systems for catalytic alkane oxidation. In the area of metal oxo complexes, we have discovered a complex that efficiently oxidizes alcohols at significantly lower reduction potentials than previously observed, apparently by avoiding a undesirable high energy one-electron mechanism. Our investigations are directed at extending this discovery to the design of catalysts that can operate at fuel-cell-relevant potentials.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 25, 1998
Accession Number
ADA344433

Entities

People

  • H. B. Gray
  • J. A. Labinger
  • J. E. Bercaw
  • J. Winkler

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Amines
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Catalysts
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Fuel Cells
  • Low Temperature
  • Metals
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Oxidation
  • Platinum
  • Scientists

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics