A Lagrangian Approach to Studying Instantaneous Plume Dispersion and Concentration Fluctations

Abstract

The overall goal of the project was to develop a better understanding of plumes in the surface layer of the atmosphere on near-instantaneous time scales. In particular, an extensive database was acquired to characterize the diffusion of surface-level tracer plumes on short time scales for a range of meteorological conditions and amid a variety of surface roughness elements. Empirical and second-order closure methods were tested to predict the diffusion of plumes within 1 km of the source. A computer model was developed and tested to predict concentration fluctuations at fixed receptors located downwind of a ground-level contaminant source. Finally, a dual tracer instrument was developed to simultaneously measure fast-response concentrations of two tracers for use in the field to infer Lagrangian travel times of plume elements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 30, 1998
Accession Number
ADA344446

Entities

People

  • Brian K. Lamb
  • Holly G. Peterson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Pollution
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Basic Programming Language
  • Boundary Layer
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detectors
  • Diffusion
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Dispersions
  • Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Laptop Computers
  • Measurement
  • Meteorology
  • Students
  • Wind Direction

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference