Secularism and Society: A Clash of Values.
Abstract
As the world evolves from the former bipolar relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States as the two major superpowers in the world to a multipolar world, it is critical to understand the basic value differences that exist in different societies. Our National Security Strategy states that the United States will "continue to make a real difference in the lives of our citizens by promoting a world of open societies and open markets that is supportive of U.S. interests and consistent with American values." Is this realistic? Should we actively attempt to export our values throughout the world? Do our views of a "just war" have universal application? Before we can answer these questions, we must first study these values and the differences in value structures in the world. The key value of separation of church and state will be described in the remainder of this paper. I will address four different models of the interplay of church and state: the Western Christian model of secularism, as in the United States; the Latin American model of secularism, influenced by Liberation Theology; the "Kemalist" model of secularism in predominately Islamic societies, as in the Republic of Turkey; and the Islamic Republic model, as seen in Iran. Finally, I will discuss some of the current developments in the world as they pertain to secularism and religious tolerance.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 27, 1998
- Accession Number
- ADA344481
Entities
People
- Jackie D. Kem
Organizations
- United States Army War College