High Power Magnetohydrodynamic System; Volume 2

Abstract

The technical effort discussed in this report covers Phase B of the High Power Magnetohydrodynamic System program, which is a multi-phase program to develop liquid oxygen/liquid hydrocarbon magnetohydrodynamic generators using cesium seed for high performance, portable power supply applications. During this phase a lightweight, high performance hot gas flow train using liquid oxygen and JP-4 was designed and component modeling completed. The magnetohydrodynamic channel/diffuser performance parameters which were used as the design criteria were an output power of 30 MWe, a specific energy extraction of 1.0 MJ/kg, and a specific power density of 200 MWe/m3. To achieve these performance requirements, the required characteristic velocity efficiency of the combustion system was greater than 99%. During this program a limited amount of development testing was completed using a heat sink combustor and a diagnostics channel. These tests measured the combustor characteristic velocity efficiency and the gas electrical conductivity, as well as pressures, vibrations, and temperatures. The results of the development test program, which verified the design assumptions used to achieve the performance requirements, were a characteristic velocity efficiency of nearly 99% and a gas electrical conductivity at the magnetohydrodynamic channel inlet of 15 mhos/m.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA344741

Entities

People

  • D. E. Meader
  • D. W. Swallom
  • H. Becker
  • O. K. Sonju

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Programs
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Gas Flow
  • Heat Transfer
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Test Facilities
  • Three Dimensional
  • Transducers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Plasma Physics.