High Temperature Superconductor RF Probes for Breast Cancer.

Abstract

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging and spectroscopy have emerged as one of the most promising techniques to improve the specificity of the diagnosis and staging of breast cancer. They have been widely used in studying of the tumor energy metabolism, vascular and oxygenation and response to treatment of breast cancer. NMR techniques intrinsically have weak signals, which limit the ultimate resolution and sensitivity. We propose to use high temperature superconductor (HTS) to construct NMR probe to reduce the probe noise and significantly improve the detection sensitivity of the technique. The probe will be constructed with YBCO material and to be tested on two well defined experiments: an in vivo cell metabolism study on a 9.4 T spectrometer and an in vivo tumor bearing animal study on a 4.7 T scanner. During the first year of the study, several tasks are completed. There are: (1) construction of and testing a cell perfusion apparatus (2) start to grow MCF7 cells (3) designing and construction of a HTS probe and a room temperature probe (4) to upgrade the software on the 200 MHz NMR machine (S) implementing the diffusion imaging technique (6) to relocate the 400 MHz machine and renovation of the laboratory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA344925

Entities

People

  • Paul C Wang

Organizations

  • Howard University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biopsy
  • Breast Cancer
  • Chemistry
  • Construction
  • Detection
  • Diffusion
  • High Temperature
  • High Temperature Superconductors
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Materials
  • Metabolism
  • Neoplasms
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  • Resonance

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics