A New Theory for Diabatically-Induced Along-Stream Jet/Front Formation and Its Role in Severe Weather

Abstract

During the course of this contract, a great deal of analysis, synthesis, and writing was undertaken in an effort to construct a general theory of how along-stream frontogenetical/jetogenesis processes create an environment conductive to severe convection. After performing numerous mesoscale simulation experiments for three different case studies, i.e., the 27-29 March 1984, 11-12 July 1981, and 27-28 Match 1994 case studies the patterns are coalescing which are apparent in all three case studies. These patterns indicate how mesoscale mutual mass/momentum adjustment processes organize along-stream jet/front systems and how said systems produce the vertical wind shear and instability necessary for severe convection. These patterns can be employed to construct a paradigm of how a hydrostatic environment conducive to severe weather eventually evolves over the central and eastern U. S. when synoptic scale jet streaks are juxtaposed over the Rocky Mountain west particularly, exclusively, during the spring and summer months.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 30, 1998
Accession Number
ADA345552

Entities

People

  • Michael L. Kaplan
  • Steven E. Koch
  • Yuh-lang Lin

Organizations

  • North Carolina State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Case Studies
  • Convection
  • Data Sets
  • Dynamics
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Gravity Waves
  • Jet Streams
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Latent Heat
  • North Carolina
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Rocky Mountains
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Weather Forecasting
  • Wind Shear

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Theoretical Analysis.