Highly Integrated Spinning Projectile (HISP)

Abstract

The Highly Integrated Spinning Projectile (HISP) concept minimizes the mass, complexity, and cost of an exoatmospheric homing projectile by using spin to provide an intrinsic inertial reference and target image flow to derive guidance and control. A compact electronic and/or optical computer network performs all guidance, control, inertial referencing, and target tracking functions by converting focal plane target image trajectories into divert thruster commands. Separate inertial guidance sensors are eliminated, fine thruster control is not required, focal plane quantization tolerances are relaxed, and closed loop operation permits a simple four thruster design with looser design tolerances. The trick is to develop guidance and tracking algorithms which fully utilize the minimal HISP hardware. A computer simulation of HISP dynamics and target track processing confirmed the feasibility of HISP. Recent advances in low cost electronics provide an opportunity to realistically model all essential elements of HISP in a modest hardware in the loop experiment which exploits the synergism between hardware and software simulations. Physical hardware replaces simulated projectile dynamics and target imagery, allowing realistic performance evaluation of HISP guidance and control algorithms. The long term goal is a low cost, low mass, survivable production model HISP which derives homing and control commands solely from a focal plane sensor and a modest integrated processor.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 06, 1992
Accession Number
ADA345811

Entities

People

  • D. P. Lianos
  • G. R. Legters
  • R. G. Brosch

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computer Simulations
  • Control Systems
  • Electronics
  • Focal Planes
  • Gas Bearings
  • Guidance
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Laser Spots
  • Laser Target Designators
  • Line Of Sight
  • Measurement
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Signal Processing
  • Simulations
  • Target Designators
  • Targeting
  • Targets

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Maritime Security/Maritime Homeland Security
  • Parallel and Distributed Computing.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers