Factors That Effect Signal Transduction by the Estrogen Receptor.

Abstract

The goal of this proposal is to identify and characterize proteins involved in signaling by the estrogen receptor (ER), a transcription factor involved in many human breast tumors, using genetic strategies. Through dosage suppression analysis, we have isolated a gene that when overexpressed dramatically increases ER transcriptional activity. The gene is the yeast homologue of the human p23 protein, a component of the molecular chaperonin complex bound to many unliganded steroid receptors. The cellular distribution of p23 is mostly cytoplasmic, however, this pattern is altered upon expression of ER, whereupon p23 colocalizes with ER in the nucleus. This colocalization was seen in the absence of estrogen: addition of estrogen results in redistribution of p23 to the cytoplasm. Our work suggests that p23 is a positive regulator of ER, and therefore a possible means by which to control ER function and stop breast cancer growth.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA346499

Entities

People

  • Michael J. Garabedian

Organizations

  • NYU Langone Health

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biochemistry
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Estrogens
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Transcription Factors

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology