Probing the Structure of Water Molecules at an Oil/Water Interface in the Presence of a Charged Soluble Surfactant Through Isotopic Dilution Studies

Abstract

We have employed vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) to obtain the first vibrational spectra of water molecules at an oil/water interface in the presence of a charged, soluble surfactant. By examining OH stretching modes that are highly sensitive to the local hydrogen bonding environment, we have been able to compare the structure of interfacial water molecules with the structure of bulk water molecules determined from previous studies. From the VSFG spectra we infer that there is more extensive hydrogen bonding between neighboring water molecules at the CCl4/water interface as compared to water molecules in the bulk aqueous phase. The presence of a charged surfactant enhances the SF response in the OH stretching spectral region in a manner similar to what we have previously observed at the air/water interface. To further probe the hydrogen bonding of water molecules at the oil/water interface we have employed VSFG to study mixed samples of H2O and D2O.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA347445

Entities

People

  • D. E. Gragson
  • Geraldine L. Richmond

Organizations

  • University of Oregon

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Chemistry
  • Dilution
  • Electrostatic Fields
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Laser Beams
  • Molecules
  • Raman Spectra
  • Repetition Rate
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Square Roots
  • Surface Active Substances
  • Vibrational Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML