Analytical Modeling of High Rate Processes

Abstract

A Modeling of terminal ballistic events requires accurate constitutive data at strain rates exceeding 10,000/sec and at high strains. The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar can provide information in both tension and compression at high strains, but is limited in strain rate by the elastic wave speed in the bars. It is generally accepted that 10,000/sec is the limit of such devices. Strain rates that exceed 10,000/sec can be easily achieved in the Taylor impact test. The question that remains is how to best extract information from that test. The work performed on this project extends and revises prior efforts to deduce the constitutive properties of ductile metals with one dimensional analyses. The problem is approached from several perspectives: (1) engineering modeling, (2) dislocation based mechanics, (3) shock physics, and (4) computational mechanics. In all cases there are similar conclusions and the basis for reasonable constitutive modeling using the Taylor impact test has been established.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA347449

Entities

People

  • Peter P. Gillis
  • Stanley E. Jones

Organizations

  • University of Alabama

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Continuum Mechanics
  • Crystals
  • Fungi
  • Impact Tests
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Plastic Properties
  • Strain Rate
  • Test Methods
  • Yield Strength

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Theoretical Analysis.