Use of Nutrient Balances in Comprehensive Watershed Water Quality Modeling of Chesapeake Bay.

Abstract

The focus of this research was to improve the overall utility of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Model, based on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Hydrologic Simulation Program-Fortran model, as a planning tool for comprehensive watershed planning and assessment The Chesapeake Bay Watershed Model is a unique state of-the-art watershed modeling capability that includes detailed soil process simulation for agricultural areas, linked to an instream water quality and nutrient model capable of representing comprehensive point and nonpoint pollutant loadings for the entire 68,000 square mile drainage area of the Chesapeake Bay The specific improvements recommended and tasks performed in this effort included development of nutrient balances for nonagricultural land uses; testing of the application procedures for forest, pasture, and urban land uses; and application of the enhanced model to the Shenandoah Subbasin within the Chesapeake Bay watershed to assess load contributions and impacts of the model refinements. The real benefits of the current refinement phase of the Chesapeake Bay Program Watershed Model are realized from the extension of the nutrient balance approach to all major land use (except urban, in the simulations) and the utility of this approach for nutrient management

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA348571

Entities

People

  • Anthony S. Donigian Jr.
  • Patrick N. Deliman
  • Radha V. Chinnaswamy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bays
  • Chemistry
  • Chesapeake Bay
  • Drainage Basins
  • Ecology
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Forests
  • Mathematical Models
  • North America
  • Plants
  • Ridges
  • Simulations
  • Soil Science
  • United States
  • Water Quality
  • Water Resources

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.