Probability Distributions of Cost and Sequential Bidding Procedures for Defense Procurement Contracts

Abstract

This paper explores the use of probability distributions of cost in competitive bidding for government procurement contracts. An attempt is made to identify advantages and disadvantages of using probability distributions, both to the government and to the bidders. The behavioral incentives of all parties are also investigated. A sequential bidding procedure is designed that allows bidders to reveal less information, and the government to process less information, while still inducing honest bidding. The sequential procedure has the same winning bidder, with the same utility to the government and to the bidder, as a one-stage procedure requiring that the bidders furnish and the government evaluate much more information. The paper demonstrates the mathematical equivalence of the one-stage and sequential procedures. It also provides a computer program to execute both procedures and presents a numerical example.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA349012

Entities

People

  • Jerome Bracken
  • Matthew S Goldberg

Organizations

  • Institute for Defense Analyses

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Contractors
  • Contracts
  • Cost Models
  • Cost Overruns
  • Costs
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Investments
  • Motivation
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Procurement

Readers

  • Economics
  • Government Contracting/Procurement.
  • Statistical inference.