Tight-Binding Approach to Computational Materials Science, Symposium Held December 1-3, 1997, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Volume 491

Abstract

The tight-binding model is the simplest scheme within a quantum mechanical framework for describing the energetics of materials which are characterized by fairly localized electrons, such as transition metals and their alloys, or by covalent bonding, such as semiconductors and insulators. Modern tight-binding theory provides a conceptual framework for a physical understanding of the structure of materials and relates the full-scale microscopic, quantum-mechanical computation of materials properties with intuitive chemical and physical arguments. This link between ab inito methods and phenomenological concepts allows one to address a wide range of complex materials issues, and at the same time retain the underlying physics responsible for typical materials behavior. Significant efforts were reported at the symposium that improve the computational techniques relying on the tight-binding model in an attempt to bridge efficiently the length and time scales in predicting materials properties in a physically transparent way.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA349595

Entities

People

  • Antonios Gonis
  • Luciano Colombo
  • Patrice E. Turchi

Organizations

  • Materials Research Society

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Structures
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Science
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystallography
  • Crystals
  • Energy Bands
  • First Principles Calculations
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Solid State Physics
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Academic Conference Management
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing