Field Portable Petroleum Analysis for Validation of the Site Characterization and Analysis Penetrometer System Petroleum, Oil and Lubricant Sensor

Abstract

A petroleum, oil and lubricant (POL) sensor for the Site Characterization and Analysis Penetrometer System (SCAPS) has been developed by the Tri-Services (e.g. Army, Navy, and Air Force) to characterize the distribution of POL contaminants on military sites. The sensor is based on the detection of POL contaminants using a laser induced fluorescence (LIF) spectrometer. The SCAPS POL sensor has been shown to be a valuable tool for the rapid screening of POL contamination in the subsurface. However, many factors can affect the LIF response of a particular fuel at a particular site. These include fuel type, age of spill (e.g. weathering) and soil type. The LIF sensor also detects fluorescence from any naturally occurring fluorophores, including humic substances and fluorescent minerals. these factors lead to the development of an independent procedure for the verification of the POL sensor response. This paper describes a field portable total recoverable petroleum hydrocarbon (TRPH) method based on EPA Method 418.1 and its application to on site validation of the SCAPS POL sensor response at a number of contaminated sites.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA350522

Entities

People

  • Beth Porter
  • P. Jones
  • W. M. Davis

Organizations

  • Vicksburg District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Classification
  • Contamination
  • Detectors
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorophores
  • Governments
  • Hazardous Waste
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lubricants
  • Materials
  • Penetrometers
  • Petroleum
  • United States Government
  • Validation
  • Verification

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Environmental Remediation and Restoration.
  • Marine Ecotoxicology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy