Kinetics of Supercritical Water Oxidation

Abstract

This project consists of experiments and theoretical modeling designed to improve our understanding of the detailed chemical kinetics of supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) processes. The objective of the three year project is to develop working models that accurately predict the oxidation rates and mechanisms for a variety of key organic species over the range of temperatures and pressures important for industrial applications. Our examination of reaction kinetics in supercritical water undertakes in situ measurements of reactants, intermediates, and products using optical spectroscopic techniques, primarily Raman spectroscopy. Our focus is to measure the primary oxidation steps that occur in the oxidation of methanol, phenol, methylene chloride, and some simple organic compounds containing nitro groups with a special emphasis on identifying reaction steps that involve hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 31, 1995
Accession Number
ADA350712

Entities

People

  • Jefferson W. Tester
  • Kenneth Brezinsky
  • Steven F. Rice

Organizations

  • Sandia National Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Combustion
  • Decomposition
  • Kinetics
  • Measurement
  • Organic Compounds
  • Oxidation
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design