Techniques to Improve the Environmental Safety of OB and OD Operations

Abstract

The three methods commonly used to dispose of unneeded PEP material are: (1) incineration; (2) disassembly, recovery, and recycling (DRC); and (3) burning or detonating in the open (OB, OD). Although incineration and DRC are the environmentally-preferred methods of disposal, they cannot presently be used on many items in the inventory for one or more of the following reasons. First, the composition is either unknown, unstable, obsolete or has degraded. Second, they cannot be safely disassembled. Third, the financial and environmental expense of developing a recovery and reuse technology for them cannot be justified based on the quantity in the demil inventory or the commercial value if the material that would be recovered. For these materials, OB and OD are the only disposal techniques currently available and, thus, they continue to be an integral part of all nations PEP demil programs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 27, 1996
Accession Number
ADA350714

Entities

People

  • Chris Biltoft
  • Elain S. Oran
  • James L. Wilcox
  • Jay P. Boris
  • W. Mitchell

Organizations

  • Environmental Protection Agency

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Pollution
  • Ammunition Fragments
  • Blast
  • Blast Waves
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Department Of Defense
  • Energetic Materials
  • Environmental Protection
  • Explosives
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Testing
  • Organic Compounds
  • Propellants
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Volatile Organic Compounds

Readers

  • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Proposed Air Force Base Actions.
  • Munitions and Ordnance Engineering
  • Rocket Propulsion.