Quorum Sensing in Vibrio fischeri Cell Density-Dependent Activation of Symbiosis-Related Genes in a Marine Bacterium

Abstract

The general objective of the proposed research is to fully elucidate the mechanism of quorum sensing and response in bacteria by continuing investigations of the most well-developed model for this phenomenon, autoinduction of lux genes in Vibrio fischeri. This research should continue to reveal general rules governing regulation of bacterial genes used specifically in symbiotic associations with marine animals. This research program also has recently provided and should continue to provide insights into how bacteria interact with eukaryotic hosts in a more universal way. Little is known about synthesis of the autoinducer, the sensory signal, other than that it is catalyzed by the luxI gene product. Thus, an analysis of the structure and function of LuxI was initiated. This analysis involved the construction of point and deletion mutations in luxI and studies of the activity of the mutant proteins encoded by these defective genes. This analysis also involved studies of autoinducer synthesis in luxI-containing E. coli amino acid biosynthesis mutants, and studies of the biochemistry of purified enzymes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 03, 1998
Accession Number
ADA350736

Entities

People

  • Everett P. Greenberg

Organizations

  • University of Iowa

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Anabolism
  • Bacteria
  • Bacteriology
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Escherichia Coli
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria
  • Intellectual Property
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Molecules
  • Mutations
  • Patent Applications
  • Proteins
  • Regulations

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Systems Analysis and Design