Optical Monitoring of the Oxidation of Methane in Supercritical Water.

Abstract

Experiments were conducted in a static, high-pressure reactor to investigate the oxidation of methane in supercritical water. Pressures ranged from 138 to 275 bar, temperatures from 380 to 440 C., and equivalence ratios from 0.2 to 2.0 for initial methane concentrations around 0.1 mole/I. In these experiments, Raman spectroscopy was used as an in-situ diagnostic to monitor the concentrations of methane, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Over this pressure range the reaction rate of methane with oxygen is unexpectedly observed to decrease with increasing pressure. A non-linear least squares fit was performed to determine four global reaction rate parameters. In contrast to results from experiments at lower initial methane concentrations, the reaction order dependency on methane is found here to be greater than unity. This finding implies that the former results cannot safely extrapolate to concentrations around 0.1 mole/l.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA351057

Entities

People

  • Richard R. Steeper
  • Steven F. Rice

Organizations

  • Sandia National Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Data Sets
  • High Pressure
  • Measurement
  • Monitoring
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Reaction Orders
  • Research Facilities
  • Spectroscopy
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design