Psychological Impact of Airpower

Abstract

Airpower's contributions to a given campaign plan are typically planned and assessed primarily in terms of actual destruction of enemy equipment, facilities, and personnel. Often overlooked is the substantial psychological impact airpower has on the forces targeted. World War II, the first year of the Korean War, and the 1991 Gulf War provide examples in which airpower played a key role in reducing enemy morale, and hence, combat effectiveness. Conversely, the latter portion of the Korean War and the Vietnam War illustrate how airpower's potential contributions can be dissipated if not properly employed. To maximize airpower's inherent ability to create a significant psychological impact on the battlefield, "lessons learned" from these conflicts should be institutionalized in the form of Joint and supporting Service doctrine to guide operational commanders and their staffs in future planning efforts.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 18, 1998
Accession Number
ADA351576

Entities

People

  • Bruce A. Lindblom

Organizations

  • Naval War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Counter WMD
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Defense
  • Air Force
  • Air Power
  • Battles
  • Bombing
  • Civil War
  • Combat Effectiveness
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Damage Assessment
  • Doctrine
  • Military Force Levels
  • Military Operations
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • Psychological Operations
  • Self Propelled Guns
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Systems Analysis and Design