Accelerated Environmental Testing of Composite Materials

Abstract

Composite materials are found to lose mechanical on exposure to aircraft operating environments. This is mainly due to absorption of moisture from humid air by the matrix material. Composite materials are extensively used by the RAAF for both major structural components on the F/A-18 and for bonded repairs and doublers. The performance of these materials under long-term environmental exposure is an important aspect of both aircraft certification and in the understanding of how the components will age. This report provides a broad overview of environmental effects on composite materials and methods which may be used to predict their long-term behaviour. The use of accelerated testing environments in the laboratory is an attractive proposition as it enables tests to be carried out in reduced time frames. A number of accelerated testing methodologies and their implications are outlined here. Accelerated testing can be carried out with confidence if the exposure conditions are representative and the failure modes of the material during mechanical tests reflect those seen in service.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA352718

Entities

People

  • Roger Vodicka

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aging (Materials)
  • Aircraft Equipment
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Body Weight
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Composite Materials
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Laminates
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Reinforced Plastics
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.
  • Theoretical Analysis.