Cell Culture Methods for the Selection of Osteoblast-Like Cells from the Periodontal Ligament

Abstract

Periodontal regenerative therapy involves restoration of lost periodontal architecture through the coordinated efforts of fibroblasts, osteoblasts and cementoblasts. The periodontal ligament plays an important role in this process because it is thought to contribute necessary progenitor cells for regeneration. Numerous reports indicate phenotypic heterogeneity among cells of the periodontal ligament. In addition to populations of cells exhibiting a fibroblast phenotype, cells with the capacity to form mineralized tissue have also been identified. A better understanding of these mineral-forming cells will contribute to the development of future regenerative therapies. The aim of this investigation was to use cell culture techniques to establish cell populations from human periodontal ligament enriched in the osteoblast-like phenotype. A second aim was to establish continuous periodontal ligament cell lines representative of both fibroblast-like and osteoblast-like cell types for future in vitro investigations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA353152

Entities

People

  • Michael E. Poth

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Connective Tissue
  • Culture Techniques
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mouth Diseases
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Teeth

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

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  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR) EDI Research and Innovation.