Water Droplet Evaporation in Air During Compression in a Gas Turbine Engine

Abstract

A water fog concept is being considered for evaporative cooling of the air as it is compressed in a ship gas turbine engine. The following analysis is presented to clarify the physics associated with liquid droplet evaporation in this situation, to understand the conditions affecting the cooling, and to identify any further information required to achieve such a concept. The vaporization of small liquid drops in a warm ideal gas is controlled by the outward motion of the vapor and the inward flow of heat to cause evaporation. Following the standard analysis of Spalding, as given in "Principles of Combustion" by Kuo*, it is assumed that the process is "quasi steady." This means that the conditions far removed from the drop are constant, and that there are no time varying terms in the Eulerian description of the mass and energy flows.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA353340

Entities

People

  • Earl Quandt

Organizations

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Axial Flow Compressors
  • Combustion
  • Compression
  • Compressors
  • Differential Equations
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Evaporation
  • Flow
  • Gas Turbines
  • Humidity
  • Partial Pressure
  • Payload
  • Surface Temperature
  • Turbines
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Vapors

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.