Change Detection Analysis With Spectral Thermal Imagery.

Abstract

Spectral imagery offers additional information about a scene that can enhance an analyst's ability to conduct change detection. Automation of change detection is required to sift through countless images to identify scenes that have significant intelligence value. Change detection in spectral thermal imagery enables exploitation at night by taking advantage of the emissive characteristics of materials. Data collected from the Spatially Enhanced Broadband Array Spectrograph System (SEBASS) were used to investigate the feasibility of spectral thermal change detection in the long wave infrared (LWIR) region. This study used analysis techniques of differencing, histograms, and principal components analysis to detect spectral changes and investigate the utility of spectral change detection. Many artifacts can influence the sensitivity of change detection methods. Temperature dependence and gross registration errors greatly affect an analysts ability to make use of spectral thermal data for change detection; however, with effort, spectral changes were still detected with these data and suggest that the techniques would be useful once the undesirable characteristics are minimized.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA356044

Entities

People

  • Richard J. Behrens

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Armored Personnel Carriers
  • Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Broadband
  • Change Detection
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Flight Crews
  • Hyperspectral Imagery
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Long-Wavelength Infrared Radiation
  • Military Operations
  • Photographs
  • Radiation
  • Signal Processing
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.