Cell Growth Arrest Mediated by STAT Proteins in Breast Cancer Cells

Abstract

Many growth factors, including epidermal growth factor (EGF), can activate the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling pathway. Here, we demonstrate that STAT activation by EGF treatment is conditional: EGF activates STAT1 and STAT3 in A431 but not in HeLa and PCl2 cells. Using a reconstituted in vitro STAT activation system, we have identified and partially purified a potential inhibitor (s) that is membrane associated and can block STAT activation induced by EGF in vitro. However, this inhibitor has no effect on STAT complexes after they are formed. We have further shown that this inhibitor(s) also exists in many other cancer cell lines, suggesting that blocking the STAT activation during EGF signal transduction may play a significant role in the development of many kinds of cancers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA358078

Entities

People

  • Yoshiki Iwamoto

Organizations

  • Yale University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biochemistry
  • Biological Factors
  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cultured Cells
  • Inhibitors
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics