Investigation of Normal Incidence Absorption and Optical Gain in Multicolor and Simplified N-type Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors

Abstract

In this research project, we have conducted theoretical and experimental studies on normal incidence absorption in n-type direct gap QWIPs. A theoretical model for calculating the TE to TM transition ratios for the symmetrical LWIR- and step MWIR-QWIPs has been developed in this work. The role of strain on the normal incidence absorption has been investigated. We have also calculated the absorption coefficients for several n-type QWIPs, including both high-strain MWIR QWIP and LWIR TC-QWIPs. Analysis of simplified QWIPs for low photon background applications has been made. We have also studied the quantum confined Stark effect in a weakly coupled double quantum wells structure. Experimental study on three QWIP samples with different device structures, processing parameters and experimental conditions has been made to study the various effects on the normal incidence absorption. Several new simplified QWIPs have been designed and processed which show strong evidence of normal incidence absorption. Finally, a novel four-stack four-color QWIP has been designed, fabricated and characterized. Several journal and conference papers have been published and presented from this work.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1998
Accession Number
ADA358136

Entities

People

  • Shengsan Li
  • Xudong Jiang

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Band Gaps
  • Band Structures
  • Coefficients
  • Conduction Bands
  • Current Density
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Levels
  • Ground State
  • Quantum Wells
  • Semiconductors
  • Spin-Orbit Interaction
  • Stark Effect
  • Valence Bands

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing