A Case Study of Debris Characterization by Remote Sensing

Abstract

Analysis of orbital debris data has revealed a band of anomalously high debris concentration between 800 Km, and 1000 Km, altitudes. Detective work by NASA has shown the likely origin to be leaking coolant fluid from nuclear power sources that powered a now defunct Soviet space-based series of ocean surveillance satellites. A project has been in progress at MIT Lincoln Laboratory to detect, track and characterize a small sample of the anomalous debris. The primary sensors used for the purpose are the Haystack radar, the Millstone hill radar, TRADEX and the Firepond optical observatory. The major question addressed was - can we infer the composition of the material the droplets are made of? The techniques being used to detect, track and characterize the sample set will be described in this report. Results of the characterization analysis will also be presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 18, 1998
Accession Number
ADA359035

Entities

People

  • E. M. Gaposchkin
  • J. E. Kansky
  • R. Lambour
  • R. Sridharan
  • W. I. Beavers

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Vaporization
  • Latent Heat
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Observatories
  • Optical Properties
  • Phase Transformations
  • Remote Sensing
  • Solar Energy
  • Space Debris
  • Space Objects
  • Transitions
  • Waveplates

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Seismology
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Space Objects