Synoptic Disturbances Found in Precipitable Water Fields North of Equatorial Africa.

Abstract

The origin and structure of tropical synoptic scale precipitable water (PW) anomalies estimated from TOVS satellite observations are analyzed as they propagate eastward across northern Africa during MAM 1988. Previous studies, accomplished by Mackey (1996), determined the location and season for the strongest and most coherent 3 to 8 day filtered PW signal. NCEP/NCAR reanalysis (2.50 resolution) provides data for a case study analysis of seven prominent anomalous PW events during the period. Six case wind field composite analysis is accomplished with both actual winds and reduced shear winds (zonal mean removed at each latitude band). Case study analysis revealed a doppler shifted propagating Rossby Wave (k = 6, c = -5 m/sec) at 500hPa and 250hPa that moved onto the west African coast imbedded within a mean zonal flow of approximately 17 m/sec. The wave then moved east across the continent at approximately 12 m/sec near 20 deg N. The wave's associated cusp-like feature advects deep tropical moisture northward, resulting in Mackey's PW anomaly. Analysis of potential vorticity, specific humidity, temperature, and wind field composites at 850hPa, 500hPa and 250hPa fit well within the range of Rossby wave structure. Descriptive statistical analysis established confidence intervals for the composites at two resolutions within the localized grid (20 deg W to 40 deg E, 0 deg to 30 deg N). An empirical model is provided showing a four stage development of the PW anomalies during the five primary days of their life cycle and days prior.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 07, 1999
Accession Number
ADA359094

Entities

People

  • Jason E. Patla

Organizations

  • Texas A&M University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Africa
  • Air Force
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Case Studies
  • Continents
  • Convection
  • Convergence Zones (Sonar)
  • Databases
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Grids
  • Life Cycles
  • Meteorology
  • Oceans
  • Periodic Variations
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Temperature Gradients

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology

Technology Areas

  • Space