Packaging and Cooling Considerations for Cryogenic Operation of Microprocessors

Abstract

This report contains a compilation of requirements and challenges for the cryogenic packaging of computer processors. A brief discussion of computer processing speed enhancements from sub-ambient cooling is included for use in cost/benefit analysis. A thermal analysis is presented which estimates the required cooling capacity needed for operation of microprocessors at sub-ambient temperatures over the range of from 40 deg C to 77 Kelvins. An analysis of electrical interconnection heat load is presented which concludes that this is the key challenge for the efficient design of sub-ambient computer systems, since reduction in heat load must be balanced with electrical impedance requirements, and the number of interconnections is quite large.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 15, 1999
Accession Number
ADA359134

Entities

People

  • Barry Penswick
  • Jonathan P. Knauth

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Compressors
  • Computers
  • Cycles
  • Electrical Impedance
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Energy
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Impedance
  • Manufacturing
  • Packaging
  • Refrigeration Systems
  • Temperature Control
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermodynamic Cycles
  • Thermodynamics

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Computer Science.
  • Software Engineering
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.