Air Blast Propagation into Acoustic Shadow Zones

Abstract

Open burn-open detonation rocket motor disposal explosions conducted at the Utah Test and Training Range of Hill Air Force Base are delayed until proper weather conditions are present. These nominal conditions are an eastward-directed sound velocity versus height gradient that refracts airblast upward, away from the ground. Such weather conditions generally attenuate airblasts propagated at ground level, cause minimal disturbance to their neighborhoods, and are usually acceptable to explosion testers. These types of noise propagations have, thus, been mostly ignored in studies of nuisance airblast propagations. However, there are some cases where attenuated propagations shadowed either by atmospheric refraction effects or by terrain barriers can be of concern. Consequently, this paper attempts to develop a better understanding of wave diffraction, scattering, or diffusion into such shadow zones.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 31, 1998
Accession Number
ADA359295

Entities

People

  • J. W. Reed

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Altitude
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Digital Information
  • Elevation
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Low Altitude
  • Measurement
  • Standards
  • Surface Burst
  • Terrain
  • Training
  • Wind

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.