J-Aggregation and Excimer Emission of Anisotropic Solutions and Solid Films of a Liquid Crystalline Conjugated Polymer

Abstract

Novel features in the absorption and emission processes in liquid crystalline solutions and solvent-cast, self-ordered solid films of a luminescent conjugated polymer are reported. Dominant excimer emission with a minor blue edge aggregate emission were observed in isotropic solid films spin coated from isotropic solutions of polyquinoline 2. New, strongly red shifted, absorption and excitation bands observed in concentrated solutions exhibiting Smectic C like mesophase evidenced J-aggregation but the emission was characteristic of excimers. J-aggregated chromophores with excimer luminescence and emission dichroism were also observed in solvent-cast ordered solid films. These results demonstrate that excimer emission can arise from J-aggregates or ground state complexes of conjugated polymers. The results also exemplify how the interplay of self-organization and solution processing method can significantly influence the photophysics of conjugated polymers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 11, 1999
Accession Number
ADA359383

Entities

People

  • Samson A. Jenekhe
  • Shujian Yi
  • Xuejun Zhang

Organizations

  • University of Rochester

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • Chromophores
  • Conjugated Polymers
  • Crystal Structure
  • Emission Spectra
  • Excitation
  • Films
  • Ground State
  • Luminescence
  • Macromolecules
  • New York
  • Polymers
  • Self Organizing Systems
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Spectroscopy.