Effect of Inherited Breast Cancer Susceptibility on Treatment Outcomes After Conservative Surgery and Radiation Therapy.

Abstract

The recent ability to test for an inherited susceptibility to breast cancer raises questions about the use of radiation therapy in patients with inherited mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, or other breast cancer susceptibility genes. The presence of a mutation in a tumor suppressor gene, such as BRCA1, may have implications for patient management if patients with these mutations can be identified. Specifically, treatments such as breast conserving surgery and radiation therapy may be inappropriate if these patients are likely to be more susceptible to radiation-induced carcinogenesis or if they are more likely to recur locally in the breast because of multicentric disease. We have to date identified 90 eligible patients diagnosed with breast cancer at age 38 or younger and treated at the Joint Center for Radiation Therapy (JCRT) between 1987-95 of the 263 whom we expect to eventually contact. We have begun contacting these patients for a questionnnaire/blood draw session. Lymphocytes from these patients will be collected and immortalized. At the end of the two year collection period, testing for the presence of a germ-line BRCA1 mutation will be performed. Treatment outcome will then be compared between the groups of patients with and without mutations in BRCA1.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA360396

Entities

People

  • Asa J. Nixon

Organizations

  • Dana–Farber Cancer Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acids
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Families (Human)
  • Genetic Testing
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Lymphocytes
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Radiation
  • Recombinant Dna
  • Suppressors

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Clinical Trial Research.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine