The Command or Control Dilemma: When Technology and Organizational Orientation Collide

Abstract

In an information-age military, the proper organizational orientation may no longer be one of command and control, but command or control. Historically, the military's response to new information technology has always been greater centralized control. Unfortunately, greater centralized control is the exact opposite of what is desired to maximize the benefits of information technology. As the tempo of operations increases, so does the demand for faster decision making. Information technology, however, is creating a faster information gathering cycle, but not a correspondingly faster decision making cycle. This creates an imbalance that can only be corrected by the proper organizational orientation which takes full advantage of information. The information-age military needs the shared information-gathering advantages of a networked organization with the decentralized decision-making advantages of a flattened hierarchical organization. Failure to adapt to a new organizational orientation of decentralized control may result in a US military unable to operate at the increased tempo of future warfare.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA360554

Entities

People

  • Gregory A. Roman

Organizations

  • Air University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Counter WMD
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerial Warfare
  • Air Force
  • Air Power
  • Aircrafts
  • Command And Control
  • Computers
  • Information Systems
  • Marine Corps
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Personnel
  • New York
  • Organization Theory
  • Organizational Structure
  • Second World War
  • United States
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control