Dynamic Analysis of a 155-mm Cannon Breech

Abstract

This report describes a finite element analysis of the breech closure for the 155-mm M199 cannon, which is normally mounted on the towed howitzer M198. This configuration has an excellent record for reliability in the field and is easy to service. However, when the breech is used in an ammunition test environment, some maintenance problems exist. Our analysis was for a nine-body problem with thirteen contact surfaces, and was solved for both static and dynamic load cases. The two dynamic loads were of similar shape with different loading times. The nine bodies in the model included a facility mount, four major structural components, the obturator seal, and three minor components. The results showed that the major components are normally subjected to quasi-static loading, but under fast "pressure spike" loading, the dynamic effect can be important. This is particularly true for the contact between minor components that can show extreme behavior with the fast-loading rates.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA360869

Entities

People

  • G. Peter O'hara

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammunition
  • Ammunition Testing
  • Dynamic Loads
  • Engineering
  • Guns
  • Howitzers
  • Interior Ballistics
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Munitions
  • Propellants
  • Security
  • Sliding Contacts
  • Stress Concentration
  • Structural Components
  • Transient Response Analysis

Readers

  • Structural Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • ballistics.