Simulation, Measurements and Image Processing for Capillary Optical Digital Mammography

Abstract

Capillary optics which use total external reflections to transmit x rays have been shown to have significant advantages in scatter reduction and resolution improvement in mammographic applications. The purpose of the proposed work is to perform lens simulations and image artifact elimination as part of the work of capillary optical mammography research. During the first year of the task, a lens simulation extended from the previous single fiber simulation has been implemented, a lens for the protocol mammography system has been re-measured in an extended energy range and analyzed with the program. The simulation has been proved to he helpful in understanding the lens performance. To observe the effects of artifacts on resolution, the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) should be measured. MTF is the most fundamental measurement of spatial resolution used in radiology. Non-uniform transmission introduces difficulties in MTF measurement. A technique to measure MTF by taking an edge image and subtract the background has been developed. However, at the present time, the processed result was better than the expected ideal case for some unknown reasons. Further work is needed to find out the reason for this disagreement.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA360959

Entities

People

  • Lei Wang

Organizations

  • State University of New York at Albany

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artifacts
  • Biomedical Research
  • Detectors
  • Elimination
  • Experimental Data
  • Geometry
  • Image Processing
  • Image Registration
  • Mammography
  • Measurement
  • Microvessels
  • New York
  • Optics
  • Simulations
  • X Ray Optics
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Systems Analysis and Design