Sonolysis of Nitroaromatic Compounds, 1,3-dinitrobenzene and Nitrobenzene

Abstract

The Army generates many unique types of wastes, primarily because of their explosive and toxic characteristics. For example, the production and handling of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene creates three types of nitroaromatic waste streams. Treatment technologies that serve the private community typically cannot handle them. The variety of these waste streams together with some highly visible problem areas have stimulated the study of nitroaromatic compound degradation. New chemical treatment methods often involve new methods of producing the highly reactive hydroxyl radical. Since one of the effects of sonolysis on water is the breakdown of water to produce hydroxyl radicals, this work studied sonochemistry as a destruction method for nitroaromatic species in water.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA361605

Entities

People

  • Donald M. Cropek
  • Patricia A. Kemme

Organizations

  • Construction Engineering Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Chemical Products
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Energetic Materials
  • Environmental Protection
  • Explosives
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Production
  • Rocket Oxidizers

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design